Understanding IVF: What It Is and How It Works
Infertility is a challenge faced by millions of couples around the world. For many, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) offers a ray of hope. IVF is one of the most well-known and effective assisted reproductive technologies (ART), and it has helped millions of people achieve their dream of parenthood. But what exactly is IVF, and how does it work? Let’s take a closer look. What Is IVF? IVF , or In Vitro Fertilization , is a medical procedure in which an egg is fertilized by sperm outside the body, in a laboratory. The term "in vitro" means "in glass," referring to the test tubes or petri dishes used in the lab. Once fertilization occurs and embryos form, one or more are transferred into the uterus with the hope that they will implant and result in pregnancy. IVF was first successfully performed in 1978, resulting in the birth of Louise Brown, the world's first "test-tube baby." Since then, IVF technology has advanced significantly and is now used to treat...